Unusual Social Norms Around the World: Introduction
Social norms, the unwritten rules that govern behavior within a society, are as diverse as the cultures they originate from. These norms often reflect historical, religious, and social values, and what may seem unusual to one culture can be a fundamental part of daily life in another. This survey note explores five particularly intriguing social norms from around the world, providing detailed insights into their origins, practices, and significance. By understanding these norms, we can enhance our cultural sensitivity and navigate global interactions more effectively.
Detailed Analysis of Unusual Social Norms
Egypt – The Right Hand Rule
In Egypt, and many Middle Eastern and South Asian countries, the left hand is considered impure due to its traditional use for personal hygiene after using the toilet. This norm is deeply rooted in cultural and religious practices emphasizing cleanliness and purity. Using the left hand for eating, shaking hands, or passing objects is seen as rude and potentially offensive.
- Practical Implications: Visitors should always use their right hand for these actions. For example, when dining, use only your right hand to pick up food from communal dishes. If left-handed, explain your handedness to avoid misunderstanding.
- Cultural Context: This practice extends beyond eating; pointing with the left hand or using it for greetings can also be seen as disrespectful, reflecting broader associations with impurity and negative forces.
Sweden – The Law of Jante
The Law of Jante (Jantelagen) is a Scandinavian social norm, particularly strong in Sweden, that emphasizes humility and equality. Coined by Danish-Norwegian author Aksel Sandemose, it discourages individuals from thinking they are better than others or standing out, promoting a society where everyone is on an equal footing.
- Detailed Practices: This norm influences workplace culture, where teamwork is valued over individual recognition, and employees avoid self-promotion. In education, cooperative learning is encouraged, and social interactions often involve downplaying achievements to maintain harmony.
- Cultural Impact: The concept of “lagom” (just enough) complements this norm, promoting moderation. While some see it as stifling innovation, others view it as key to Sweden’s egalitarian society.
New Zealand – Going Barefoot in Public Places
In New Zealand, going barefoot in public places, such as supermarkets and cafes, is a common practice, especially during summer. This reflects the country’s laid-back culture and tradition of enjoying the outdoors, with roots in Maori customs of connecting with nature.
- Extent and Examples: This norm extends to schools, where “barefoot days” are held, and homes, where removing shoes is standard to keep floors clean. Businesses may post signs requesting shoes for safety, but it’s generally accepted.
- Comparison: This is unusual compared to countries where wearing shoes in public is mandatory, like the United States, highlighting its unique identity.
Hungary – No Clinking Glasses
In Hungary, it is considered rude to clink glasses, especially with beer, due to a historical event in 1849. After the Austrian victory over Hungary, Austrian generals celebrated by clinking beer glasses, leading Hungarians to vow not to clink glasses for 150 years as a sign of respect for fallen heroes. Although the period ended in 1999, many still observe this custom.
- Practical Guidance: When drinking with Hungarians, avoid clinking glasses if drinking beer; say “egészségedre” (cheers) instead. This custom is specific to beer, with other beverages like wine often clinked.
- Historical Context: This norm honors the 13 Martyrs of Arad, executed after the revolution, and reflects national pride and remembrance.
Bhutan – Presenting a Scarf as a Greeting
In Bhutan, presenting a white silk scarf (kata) is a unique social norm used as a formal greeting, especially to dignitaries or in religious settings, symbolizing respect and good wishes. This practice is rooted in Buddhist traditions and is common in ceremonies like weddings and New Year celebrations.
- How to Participate: Offer the kata with both hands while bowing slightly; the recipient accepts it with both hands and may wear it around their neck. This is used in formal meetings, religious events, and significant life occasions.
- Cultural Significance: The kata, often plain or embroidered with auspicious symbols, enhances cultural experiences for visitors, showing respect for its heritage.
Comparative Table of Unusual Social Norms
| Country | Norm | Origin/Reason | Practical Implication for Visitors |
| Egypt | Use right hand for eating | Left hand associated with impurity | Always use right hand for eating, greetings, passing |
| Sweden | Law of Jante (humility) | Promotes equality, discourages standing out | Avoid self-promotion, value teamwork |
| New Zealand | Go barefoot in public | Laid-back culture, connection with nature | Respect barefoot practice, don’t judge |
| Hungary | No clinking glasses with beer | Historical vow after 1849 defeat | Avoid clinking beer glasses, say cheers without touch |
| Bhutan | Present scarf (kata) as greeting | Buddhist tradition, shows respect | Offer kata with both hands, accept with respect |
Discussion: Importance of Cultural Sensitivity
Understanding and respecting these social norms is crucial for several reasons:
- Avoiding Offense: Knowing what is considered polite or rude prevents unintentional disrespect, such as using the left hand in Egypt or clinking glasses in Hungary.
- Building Relationships: Respect for local customs fosters trust and rapport, enhancing personal and professional interactions.
- Enriching Travel Experiences: Embracing norms like going barefoot in New Zealand or presenting katas in Bhutan deepens cultural immersion, making travel more meaningful.
- Promoting Mutual Understanding: Showing respect for others’ cultures encourages reciprocal respect, contributing to a more tolerant global community.
By making an effort to learn about and adhere to these unusual social norms, we not only enhance our own experiences but also contribute to a more harmonious and respectful world.
Conclusion
This survey note has explored five unusual social norms from around the world, each offering a unique window into cultural values and histories. From Egypt’s right hand rule to Bhutan’s kata presentations, these norms highlight the diversity of human behavior and the importance of cultural sensitivity. Understanding these practices helps us navigate diverse cultural landscapes with respect and appreciation, fostering stronger global connections.
