Key Takeaways
- The REAL ID deadline 2025 requires U.S. domestic air travelers to present a REAL ID-compliant license or another federally approved ID at airport security.
- These enhanced IDs, issued by state DMVs, feature a distinctive star symbol in the upper-right corner.
- Travelers who don’t carry a REAL ID or alternative valid ID may be denied entry at TSA security checkpoints.
- Paper interim licenses provided by DMVs will not be accepted for air travel purposes.
- Children under 18 can still fly domestically without a REAL ID when accompanied by an adult with valid identification.
Introduction
For years, the U.S. government has pushed back the implementation of the REAL ID Act. But that grace period is officially coming to an end. Starting May 7, 2025, Americans flying domestically will need to show a REAL ID-compliant license or other federally accepted identification—or they simply won’t be allowed through TSA checkpoints.
It’s a game-changing move for travelers who’ve grown used to flashing a standard driver’s license at airport security. With the deadline approaching fast, many Americans are rushing to their local DMVs, scrambling to upgrade their IDs. But what exactly is a REAL ID, why does it matter, and what happens if you don’t have one by next spring?
Let’s break it down.
What Is a REAL ID and Why Was It Created?
A state-issued, increased security form of identification is the REAL ID. Think of it as your regular driver’s license—but upgraded with tighter security features and federal compliance standards. You can spot one by the star in the top right corner, which may be black, gold, or white depending on your state.
Congress enacted the REAL ID Act in 2005 following a key recommendation from the 9/11 Commission, which urged the federal government to establish uniform identity verification standards nationwide. For years, states issued driver’s licenses with wildly different standards, making it easier for bad actors to exploit loopholes.
By enforcing minimum security protocols for ID issuance, the federal government aimed to close those gaps. Now, nearly two decades later, the act is finally being fully enforced.
When Does the REAL ID Requirement Go Into Effect?
May 7, 2025. That’s the date that marks a significant shift for American travelers. Starting then, anyone 18 or older flying domestically will need to present either:
- A REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or ID
- A valid U.S. passport or passport card
- An Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL), accepted in select states
- Another federally approved form of identification
Without one of these, you won’t be able to board your flight—or even enter the TSA screening area.
How Do You Get a REAL ID?
You’ll need to visit your local DMV or driver’s licensing office, and the process may vary slightly by state. But according to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), everyone must provide the following documents:
- Full legal name (e.g., birth certificate, passport)
- Date of birth
- Social Security number
- Two proofs of address (utility bills, lease agreement, etc.)
- Proof of lawful immigration status
Some states may require more, such as name change documentation or in-person appointments. Be sure to check your state DMV’s website before heading out.
Important: Lines are getting long, and appointments may book out weeks in advance—especially as the deadline nears.
What occurs if you arrive at the airport without a valid ID?
If you show up at a TSA checkpoint after May 7, 2025, with a standard license that isn’t REAL ID-compliant—and no alternative ID like a passport—you could be denied access.
You can be directed to a different location for further screening, the TSA said. A TSA officer may attempt to verify your identity through alternative means, but if they can’t confirm your identity, you won’t be allowed through.
This rule also applies to TSA PreCheck passengers, so even expedited travelers aren’t exempt.
Will TSA Accept a Temporary Paper License?
No. If you’ve just applied for a REAL ID and received a temporary paper card from your DMV, it will not be accepted at airport security. The TSA only accepts the physical, finalized ID with the compliant star.
So if you’re planning a trip, give yourself at least 3–4 weeks for processing and delivery.
Do Children Need REAL ID to Fly?
No. The REAL ID requirement only applies to travelers aged 18 and older. For domestic flights, DHS states that kids who are accompanied by an adult are exempt from requiring identification.
However, if you’re traveling internationally, all passengers—including children—will still need a valid passport.
Are There Alternatives to a REAL ID?
Yes, and this is where many travelers find relief. You don’t need to get a REAL ID if you already have one.
- A U.S. passport or passport card
- A state-issued Enhanced Driver’s License (available in states like Michigan, New York, and Washington)
- Certain DHS-approved military IDs or Global Entry cards
But for convenience—especially for frequent domestic travelers—a REAL ID is the easiest option.
Which States Offer Enhanced Driver’s Licenses?
Currently, only five states issue Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) that are REAL ID alternatives:
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- New York
- Vermont
- Washington
EDLs are accepted at land and sea border crossings as well, making them a versatile option for domestic and some international travel.
How to Determine Whether You Have a Valid ID Already
Examine your driver’s license’s upper right corner.If there’s a star symbol, you’re good to go. If there’s no star, or your license says “Not for Federal Identification,” you’ll need to upgrade it before May 7, 2025.
Why the Long Delay in Enforcement?
The original deadline was set for 2011, but enforcement has been delayed multiple times due to pushback from states, infrastructure limitations, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The federal government has now confirmed that there will be no more extensions.
Final Checklist for REAL ID Readiness
- Check if your current ID has a star in the top right
- Gather documents: name, SSN, address proof, immigration status
- Visit your state DMV’s site for specific instructions
- Schedule an appointment ahead of time
- Plan for delivery delays—don’t wait until the last minute
Conclusion
The REAL ID deadline in 2025 marks a new era for air travel security in the U.S. While the transition may seem like a hassle, it’s designed to safeguard identity verification and prevent fraud. By upgrading your license now, you’ll ensure smoother travels—and avoid headaches at the airport. Don’t wait until the last minute. The lines will only get longer as the deadline approaches.
